The exact cause and pathophysiological mechanisms of SPAM remain elusive, although several causes have been postulated. These include arterial thrombosis, venous thrombosis, congestive ischaemia, ...
To develop and validate a Simplified Classification System (SCS) for Thoraco-Lumbar (TL) fractures (SCS – TL fractures). In the first stage there was 100% agreement for management (conservative or ...
Compression fracture treatments can be surgical or nonsurgical, depending on the severity of the injury. A compression fracture typically occurs in the vertebrae (bones of the spine) and can reduce ...